不同运动方式对肺癌术后病人肺功能、运动耐力影响的网状Meta分析

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AbstractObjective：Toevaluatetheefectofdiferentexercisemethodsonimproving lungfunctionandexerciseendurance in postoperativelungcancerpatients.Methods：RCTsontheaplicationofdiferentexercisemodes inpostoperativelungcancerpatients were retrievedfrom CNKI，CBM，VIP，WanFang Data，PubMed，EMbase，WebofScience，CochraneLibrary，andIAHL.he retrievaltimelimitwasfromtheestablishmentofthedatabasetoDecember2O24.RCTsbiasriskassessmenttoolrecommendedbythe CochraneEvidenceCenterwasusedtoevaluatethequaltofliteraturethatmetinclusionandexclusioncriteria.Stata16.Osoftwarewas usedforconductingaetworketaanalsisesultsAtotalof7sudiesereided，olving8tyesofercise.essfe networkMetaanalysisshowedthatcomparedwiththecontrolgoup，allsevenexercse methodsexceptyogacouldeffectivelyiprove the 6MWD of lung cancer postoperative patients.The effect of Baduanjin on improving FEV1 in postoperative lung cancer patients was superiortoconventionalnursingandrehabiliation.Powercyling，TaiChiandaerobiccombinedwithesistanceexercisehavebetter effects on improving FVC than conventional nursing and rehabilitation.The improvement of FEV1/FVC% by aerobic combined with resistanceexercisewassuperiortoconventionalnursingandrehabilitation，andthediferenceswerestatisticallysigiicant （P<0.05） ！ Among them，aerobic combined with resistance exercise showed the best improvement in 6MWD and FEV1/FVC% .Baduanjin has the best effect on improving FEV1 .The power cycling has the best FVC enhancement efect.Conclusions：Existing evidence suggests that exerciseinterventioncanimprovelung functionandexerciseenduranceinpostoperativelungcancerpatients，buttheimprovement efectvariesamongdiferentexercisemodes.Aerobiccombinedwithresistanceexerciseissuperiortosingleexerisemodeinimproving FEV1/FVC% and 6MWD.Therefore，the clinical team could develop a rehabilitation program centered on aerobic combined resistance based on individualized patient assessment results and departmental resource allocation.

Keywordslungcancer;postoperative;pulmonaryrehabiliation;exercisemethods;lung function；exerciseendurance;network Metainalysis; evidence-based nursing

摘要目的：评价不同运动方式改善肺癌术后病人肺功能及运动耐力的效果。（剩余16571字）