衰弱评估工具在血液透析病人中应用的范围综述

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作者简介 杨琪，护师，硕士研究生在读

*通讯作者 韩红梅，E-mail：3010990476@qq.com

引用信息 杨琪，韩红梅.衰弱评估工具在血液透析病人中应用的范围综述［J］.循证护理，2024，10（11）：1951-1956.

Abstract Objective：To comprehensively and systematically search for frailty assessment tools for hemodialysis patients at home and abroad，analyzed their basic characteristics and applicable groups，and aimed to select more suitable assessment tools for patients based on different clinical symptoms and provide theoretical reference for clinical medical staff.Methods：The relevant content of frailty assessment tools for hemodialysis patients in the literature was retrieved from CNKI，WanFang Database，VIP，CBM，PubMed，EMbase，Web of Science，and the Cochrane Library.The retrieval time was from the inception to August 1，2023.The results were systematically summarized using a scoping review method.Results：According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria，a total of 17 documents were included，and 16 frailty assessment tools were retrieved and applied to hemodialysis patients.Conclusion：There are various types of frailty assessment tools used in hemodialysis patients.They should be selected according to the patient′s condition during clinical application.In the future，multi-center and large-sample tests should be conducted to improve the reliability and validity of the assessment tools and continue to introduce or develop them suitable for my country.

Keywords frailty;assessment tools;hemodialysis;scope review

摘要 目的：全面、系统检索国内外血液透析病人衰弱评估工具，分析其基本特点及适用人群，旨在根据不同的临床症状为病人选择更加适合的评估工具，为临床医护人员提供理论参考。（剩余10214字）