基于间接言语行为理论的间接会话策略分析

摘要：间接会话策略是人们在会话中频繁使用的，交际目的不同，会话策略的选择也不同。以日本京都人在不同场景的会话为语料，根据语境和语言文化背景，分析会话中的话语意图，掌握人们在会话中使用哪些间接会话策略。通过分析表明，委婉型间接会话策略在会话中运用最多，在表达抱怨的时候，多用反语型间接会话策略。

关键词：话语意图；文化；间接会话策略

中图分类号：H36;H030文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2024）20-0058-04

An Analysis of Indirect Conversational Strategies Based

on Indirect Speech Act Theory

Hu RuiWeng Xiaoliang

（Mudanjiang Normal University， Mudanjiang 157011）

Abstract： Indirect conversational strategies are frequently used in conversations， and the choice of conversational strategies varies with different communicative purposes. Taking the conversations of residents in Kyoto in various scenes as the corpus， this paper， based on the context and linguistic and cultural background， analyzes the discourse intention in the conversations to grasp to which indirect conversational strategies people resort in the conversations. The analysis shows that in conversations， the euphemistic indirect conversational strategy is employed the most， and that the ironic indirect conversational strategy is often utilized to express complaints.

Keywords： discourse intention; culture; indirect conversational strategy

礼貌是通过语言行为实现的，其是构建人际关系的关键，也是间接言语策略频繁使用的地方。（剩余5943字）