论胎儿损害赔偿请求权制度的完善

摘要：胎儿损害赔偿请求权制度目前面临权利主体地位不独立、权利范围不清晰、责任主体不确定等问题。未来立法应当认定胎儿的特殊主体地位，合理确定胎儿损害赔偿请求权的权利范围，在此基础上，类型化界定胎儿父母、父母外第三人相关责任主体。

关键词：胎儿损害赔偿请求权；权利主体；权利范围；责任主体

中图分类号：D923文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2024）19-0063-05

On the Improvement of the System of the Right

to Claim Compensation for Fetal Damage

Zhao Yichun

（School of Law and Public Administration， Hebei Normal University， Shijiazhuang 050024）

Abstract： The system of the right to claim compensation for fetal damage currently faces problems such as the non independent status of the rights subject， the unclear scope of the rights， and uncertain responsibility subject. In the future， legislation should recognize the special subject status of the fetus， reasonably determine the scope of the right to claim compensation for fetal damage， and on this basis， define in a typological manner the relevant responsibility subjects of fetal parents and third parties outside the parents.

Keywords： right to claim compensation for fetal damage; rights subject; scope of the rights; responsible party

胎儿损害赔偿请求权，是指胎儿作为民事主体，享有向损害其权益的人或者法律上规定对其应当承担赔偿责任的人主张赔偿的权利。（剩余6887字）