应急物流配送路径优化国内研究综述Review Research on Emergency Logistics Distribution Route Optimization

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摘 要:近些年来自然灾害频发,给社会造成了巨大的损失,尤其在新冠疫情出现后,对应急物流的配送要求越来越高。文章分析了近十年内有关应急物流配送路径优化的文献,对其进行探讨,得出其研究重点与今后研究方向。
关键词:应急物流;配送;优化
中图分类号:F253 文献标识码:A
Abstract: Recently, natural disasters have caused huge losses to society frequently, especially after the emergence of new crown disease, the emergency logistics distribution requirements are getting higher and higher. This paper analyzes the literature about the optimization of emergency logistics distribution route in the past ten years, discusses it, and obtains its research emphasis and future research direction.
Key words: emergency logistics; distribution; optimization
0 引 言
应急物流[1]是指突发性事件发生时,为缓解人员伤亡与经济损失,以事发地所需应急物资为需求,以追求时间效益最大化和灾害损失最小化为目标,借助现代科学技术,整合救援物资的运输、包装、装卸、搬运、仓储、物流加工、配送及相关信息处理等各种功能而形成的特殊的物流活动。(剩余6524字)