水溶硅肥对红灯甜樱桃果实品质与产量的影响

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·Effects of Silicon Containing Water Soluble Fertilizer on the Quality and Yield of Hongdeng Sweet Cherry DOU Quanjin'， SUN Qi2， SUN Xiaoming3

（1.YiyuanCountyAgriculturalTechnology ServiceCenter，Zibo，Shandong256100，China；2.Zaozhuang VocationalColege Zaozhuang，andong2778，hina；3.andongAgricuturalEngineeringUiversityJinan，handong5a）

Abstract：Toinvestigatetheefectsfolasprayngofatersolublesiliconfertlieronthfruitqualityyieldandeconomicbeits ofsweetcherry，theRedLightsweetcherrywasusedasthetestmaterial.Treefertliationtreatmentsweresetup：conventional ferilization+waeoublesionetilrspaig（T）nvtioalerilatiqalamotofwaterspraing），doe tionalfertilizti）.Afrfadicatoscsiletsblesot，ablecidd C were measured. The results showed that foliar spraying of water ？- soluble silicon fertilizer could improve the soluble solids，vitamin C and other indicators of sweet cherry，with an average increase of 3.17% and 11.06% compared to conventional fertilization，respectively.Italsohadasignificantefectonthesinglefruitqualityandyieldofsweetcherry，withanincreaseof0.67 g and1 212.75 kg， respectivelyCompaedithnventioalfertliatio，teyldicreasdrateofeethytreatedwitatersolublesilcofertilizer reached 10.84% ，and the net income reached 30 889.50 yuan . It had palyed an important role in promoting the income increaseoffruitaresandindustrialevelopent.Inummary，folaraplicatioofatersolublesiliconfertiliercnpoidee enceforthehigh-qualityultivationofswtcheryalsoprovidetechnicalsupportforfmers tocontinueincreasing incomeadpro motinghigh-quality industrial development.

Keywords：silicon fertilizer；sweet cherry； fruit quality；yield；economic performance

甜樱桃（PrunusaviumL）属蔷薇科李属和李亚科的核果类果树，是北方落叶果树中果实成熟最早的树种，有“春果第一枝"的美称-。（剩余7328字）