上海与欧盟碳市场机制设计与市场运作比较研究

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中图分类号：F205 文献标志码：A

A Comparative Analysis of Mechanism Design and Market Operation Between Shanghai and EU Carbon Markets

DENG Shasha FU Feifei (School of Business and Management，Shanghai Intemnational Studies University,Shanghai 2Ol62O,China)

Abstract: Since the launch of Shanghai carbon market in 2Ol3,it has played an important role in the greenhouse gas emisson reduction， economic green development， low-carbon technology innovation and so on. However， compared with developed carbon markets，Shanghai carbon market still has shortcomings in institutional design and market operation，which may hinder its further balancing of environmental protection and economic development. From the perspective of mechanism and market,this study uses a case study to compare the carbon market in Shanghai and the European Union, identify the difficulties and challenges，and put forward policy suggestions from the aspects of mechanism improvement，market construction，green innovation，technology empowerment，etc.，aiming at optimizing the emissions trading system in Shanghai and enhancing the market’s ability in effective allocation of resources.

Key words: carbon market; emisson trading system; mechanism design; market operation; green inno vation

0 引言

本研究采用案例研究对上海碳市场与欧盟碳市场进行机制与市场运作方面的比较分析，并为上海碳市场的发展提供政策建议。（剩余10022字）