运动智能可穿戴设备的关键技术与应用前沿进展

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Abstract With the advent of the digital age，the research and application of sports intelligent wearable equipment provides a theoretical and practical reference for the innovationand development of inteligent sports. Employing a methodology ofliterature reviewand systematicanalysis，the study first focuses on four core technologies：sensing，human-computer interaction，wireless communication & theInternetof Things （IoT），and power supply & energy management.It then explores frontier technological breakthroughs-such as flexible electronics，novel materials，and artificial intelligence-and examines their current applications and potentials in thefields of physical education，competitive training，public health，andathletic rehabilitation.Results：The study finds that：（1）On the technological front，the development focus ison next-generation high-precision miniaturesensors，immersive interactive technologies represented byvirtual reality，thedeep integrationof 5G andthe IoT，and energy self-sufficiency technologies basedon triboelectric nanogenerators （TENGs）.（2）In terms of application，these devices are now widely empowering scenarios such as the real-time optimization of athleticperformance，personalized healthguidance，and remote rehabilitationmonitoring.（3）Regarding challenges，itsdevelopment stillfacesseveral keybotlenecks，including theeficientreal-time fusionofmulti-source heterogeneous data，the balance between battery life and wearing comfort，data security and user privacy protection，and the lack of an industry-wide standards system.Conclusion： Inteligent wearable sports equipment is akey engine driving the development of smart sports; however，its technological ecosystem and breadth of application stillrequire maturation.In the future，breakthroughs areurgently needed inareas such as indigenous innovation in core technologies，interdisciplinary integration，and the establishment ofan industry-wide standards system in order to empower the comprehensiveand in-depth developmentof the field. Keywordsinteligent wearable devices;sports monitoring; sensor technology; human-computer interaction; internet of things; smart sports

随着数字化时代的到来，运动智能可穿戴设备作为体育科技与智能制造深度融合的典型代表，正在全方位改变运动训练、健康管理和体育教育的传统模式。（剩余23567字）