谈人文社会科学知识在生态学研究中的重要性

——以杂草的政治生态学为例

摘 要：杂草与人类生活关系密切，其生态多样性和区域分布受人文文化和社会活动影响较大。该文以杂草的政治生态学为例，阐述了人类与杂草的关系以及现代城市和现代农业对杂草生态学的破坏，强调了保持杂草生态多样性的意义，解释了人与杂草和谐共存的理念，以此为例说明人文社会科学知识在生态学研究中的重要性。

关键词：杂草 政治生态学 人文素养 社会活动 除草剂 自然景观

中图分类号：G64 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-3791（2022）10（b）-0244-05

The Importance of Humanities and Social Sciences in EcologicalResearch

— Taking the Political Ecology of Weeds as an Example

WANG Renjun JIAO Laizheng QIU Nianwei

（College of Life Science， Qufu Normal University， Qufu， Shandong Province， 273165 China）

Abstract： Weeds are closely related to human life， and their ecological diversity and regional distribution are greatlyinfluenced by humanistic culture and social activities. Taking the political ecology of weeds as an example， this paperexpounds the relationship between human beings and weeds and the destruction of weed ecology by modern citiesand modern agriculture， emphasizes the meaning of maintaining the ecological diversity of weeds， and explains theidea of harmonious coexistence between human beings and weeds. The above contents illustrate the importance ofhumanities and social science knowledge in ecological research.

Key Words： Weeds; Political ecology; Humanistic literacy; Social activities; Herbicides; Natural landscape

随着我国生态文明建设战略的推进和深化，生态学的发展面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战。（剩余8512字）