运营隧道工程灾害分析与治理策略

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摘  要：我国隧道工程建设取得了快速发展，但同时存在着隧道灾害的发生。该文分别介绍常见的隧道灾害类型，主要有隧道水害、隧道冻害、衬砌裂损、隧道地震和隧道火灾等;对不同灾害类型的治理技术进行总体分析，并针对性地、多角度地提出各种灾害的防治策略，对铁路隧道的发展和治理具有重要意义。

关键词：运营隧道;灾害;治理技术;总体分析;防治措施

中图分类号：U411      文献标志码：A          文章编号：2095-2945（2023）06-0139-04

Abstract： China's tunnel construction has achieved rapid development， but it is also accompanied by the occurrence of tunnel disasters. This paper introduces the common types of tunnel disasters， including tunnel water damage， tunnel freezing damage， lining cracks， tunnel earthquakes， tunnel fires， etc. The analysis of various disasters carried out in this paper， and the prevention and control measures of various disaster areas are proposed in a targeted and multi-angle manner， which is of great significance to the development and management of railway tunnels.

Keywords： operating tunnel; disaster; control technology; overall analysis; prevention and control measures

随着国民经济的腾飞，中国隧道工程也进入了快速发展时代。（剩余4912字）