新质生产力驱动能源绿色低碳转型：作用机理、现实挑战与实现路径

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中图分类号：F425 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7312（2025）06-0627-13

Abstract： As anew form of productive forces that integrates digital， intelligent，and sustainable technologies，new-quality productive forces are crucial for accelerating the green and low-carbon transformation of energy and ensuring national energy security.Based on an analysis of the driving force of the emergence of new-quality productive forces for energy transformation and their mutually generative relationship，this paper makes an in-depth exploration of the mechanism of action by which new-quality productive forces drive the low-carbon transformation of energy.It also analyzes five major practical challenges faced by the transformation，includingbottlenecks in technological innovation，shortages of production factors，lagging institutional supply，the double-edged sword effect of artificial intelligence，and the conflict between the climate crisis and energy security. Moreover，this paper puts forward five key measures for steadily promoting the low-carbon transformation of energy through new-quality productive forces from multiple aspects，such as breaking through core technologies，optimizing core elements， strengthening institutional construction，addressing emerging challenges，and enhancing international cooperation.By doing so，it aims to tap into the inherent potential of new-quality productive forces in the green and efficient development of the energy system and contribute to the secure and green transformation of energy.

Key words： new-quality productive forces; low-carbon transition of energy; carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals; science and technology innovation

0 引言

生产力是指人类在生产实践中形成的改造和影响自然的能力。（剩余17486字）