个体化护理在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的效果

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【摘要】目的：分析个体化护理对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者不良情绪以及治疗依从性的影响。方法：选取2020年1月—2022年12月我院收治的72例老年COPD患者，根据抽签法分组（每组36例），对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施个性化护理。比较两组护理效果。结果：护理前，两组SAS评分及SDS评分比较无显著性差异，P>0.05；护理后，观察组SAS评分及SDS评分均低于对照组，P0.05；护理后，观察组Morisky评分及SPBS评分均优于对照组，P0.05；护理后，观察组SGRQ评分低于对照组，P

【关键词】个体化护理；慢性阻塞性肺疾病；不良情绪；依从性

Effect of individualized care in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

ZHANG Li

Central Hospital of Gaoba Town， Liangzhou District， Wuwei City， Gansu， Wuwei， Gansu 733000， China

【Abstract】Objective：To analyze the effect of individualized care on adverse mood and treatment compliance in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）.Methods：72 elderly COPD patients admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected and divided into groups according to the lottery method （36 cases in each group）.The control group received routine care，and the observation group received individualized care on the basis of routine care.The nursing effects between the two groups were compared.Results：Before nursing，there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups （P>0.05）；After nursing，the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group （P0.05）；After nursing，the Morisky score and SPBS score of the observation group were better than those of the control group，P0.05）；After nursing，the SGRQ score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group（P

【Key Words】Individualized care； Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease； Bad mood； Compliance

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）是呼吸內科常见病、多发病，以不可逆性、不完全气流受限为特征，疾病呈进行性发展，是导致我国成年人死亡的重要原因之一，已成为世界各国高度关注的公共卫生问题之一[1-2]。（剩余4481字）