湖南小麦的发展历史与研究现状

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中图分类号：F326.11 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-060X（2025）03-0098-07

引用格式：，等.湖南小麦的发展历史与研究现状[J].湖南农业科学，2025（3）：98-104.DOI：10.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx.2025.003.017

TheDevelopmentHistoryand ResearchStatusofWheat inHunan

LI Ji-guang123，WANG Su-hual23，CHEN Ge4， YANG Xue-le123，HE Shi-cai5，PENG Zhen ，LI Yong， TANG Rui23

（1. Crop Research Institute of Hunan Province， Changsha 410125，PRC; 2. Hunan Academyof Agricultural Sciences， Changsha 410125，PRC;3.Yuelushan Laboratory，Changsha 410128，PRC; 4. Yueyang Agricultural and Rural Affirs Center， Yueyang 4140o0， PRC; 5.Agricultural Comprehensive Service Centerof Pailou Township， Anren4236o0，PRC; 6.ThePeople's Government ofLe'an Town inAnhua County，Anhua 413523，PRC）

Abstract：ThehistoryofwheatcultivationinHunancanbetracedbacktotheHanDynastyorevenearlier，andtheproductionareas aremainlydistributedintheDongtingLakeareaandthewestofXuefengMountains.Hunanisoneoftheearliestprovincesinthe countrytocautheatresearchiangi1，ingi2Xiang3iangi1iangi3ndoherwelloti havebeenbredsccsivelyandthetwo-linemethodsingwheathterosistchologyhasbeenfirstcreated，hichaslaeda positiverole inpromoting thedevelopmentofwheat productionandbredingnewvarietiesresistantoFusariumheadblight.What's more，Hunanhasmadegreatprogressintheresearchonwheatderivativefuntions，providingtechicalsupportforthedevelopment ofrelated industries，andanumberofdeepprocessing industryprojectsusing wheatasrawmaterialsarebecominganewdrivingforce forthe developmentofHunan's grain industryHowever，Hunanstillfaces some problems indevelopigwheatproduction，suchas insufcientscientificandtecnologicalsupport，unreasonableplantinglayoutandbackwardcultivationmanagementLookingforward tothefuture，uastillstaseiestintifeah，tainpoesaltifeahtiy outtheselectionandbreedingofnewwheatvarietieswithhighqualityandresistancetoFusariumheadbligt，plantunifedwheat varietiesithesmegion，andforulateprodctionstandardsintedvelopmentofhatproduction，andeateanetionin the development of Hunan's grain industry with open ideas and innovative thinking.

KeyWords：Hunanwheat;developmenthistory;researchstatus;two-linehybridwheat;Fusariumheadblight; wheatprocesing

小麦为禾本科（Gramineae）小麦属（Triticum）植物，是世界三大粮食作物之一，也是我国重要的粮食作物[1-2]。（剩余10936字）