我国专利先用权制度的完善研究

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摘 要:专利立法对先用权制度规定不明确,存在一些模糊地带,导致在司法和实践中无法做到有法可依,甚至出现相互矛盾的现象,使得先用权人的合法权益往往得不到真正的维护。鉴于此,立法应对先用权的构成要件进行完善,对其技术范围要件、技术来源要件、必要准备要件、原有范围要件进行明确。

关键词:专利立法;先用权;完善

中图分类号:DF523.2     文献标志码:A     文章编号:1003-5168(2022)20-0112-04

DOI:10.19968/j.cnki.hnkj.1003-5168.2022.20.024

Improvement of Chinese Patent Prior Use Right System

ZHANG Zhiwei    SONG Yibo

(Law School of Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China)

Abstract: The patent legislation system of unavailability first provisions are not clear, there are some fuzzy zone, resulting in cannot just can be according to the judicial and practice, and even contradictory phenomenon, to unavailability of people's legitimate rights and interests tends to be the real maintenance. In view of this, it is necessary to improve the constitutive elements of preemptive right, and make clear the technical scope, technical source, necessary preparation and original scope.

Keywords: patent legislation; unavailability first; improvement

1 我国专利先用权制度的立法现状

专利先用权指的是在专利申请人提出专利申请之日前,任何人从事发明创造即已经制造相同产品,使用相同方法或者已经做好制造、使用的必要准备的,在专利申请被授权后,依然享有在原有范围内制造或者使用该项发明的权利。(剩余5919字)

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