杜氏盐藻的基础生物学和开发应用研究进展

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中图分类号：Q946 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3142（2025）04-0793-16

Research advances on basic biology and development and application of Dunaliella

ZHOU Yihang，CHEN Xiaoqian，YANG Min，YANG Yanan，GAO Chenghai， YI Xiangxi， HUANG Bingyao

（Institute of Marine Drugs，Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs，Guangxi University ofChineseMedicine，Nanning53o20o，China）

Abstract：Dunaliellaisagreensalt-tolerantsingle-cell microalgathatcanaccumulatelargeamountsof high-value products such ascarotenoids，lipids，and proteins，demonstrating significantapplication potential in medicine，food， and bioenergy.Thispaper providesanoverview of：（1） Basic biological research on Dunaliella，including its fundamental characteristicsand the effectsof light，temperature，pH，salinity，nutrient element，and plantgrowth regulatorysubstance on its growth and substance accumulation；（2）The advancements in molecular biology researchon

Dunaliella.These studiesserveas theoreticalandtechnicalreference for Dunaliella’slarge-scalecultivationandgenetic breeding;（3）The development andapplication of Dunaliellaand its bioactive components in medicine，food and bioenergy.This section elaborates onthe applicationvalueof Dunaliellaand guides itscomprehensivedevelopmentand utilization，andprovides areference for itscomprehensivedevelopmentandutilization of Dunaliell;（4）The future research directions that require keyfocusareoutlined，namely promotingcostreductionandeficiency improvement in theindustrythrough innovations in cultivationmodels，optimization of culture conditions，refinement of production processes，genetic engineering breeding，and strengthening the translationof research outcomes.Aditionaly，advancing theapplication of Dunaliellain high-value-added pharmaceutical and healthcare fields through safetyassessments， pharmacological efficacy studies，and clinical research.

Key Words：microalgae，Dunaliella，carotenoid，basic biology，development and application

杜氏盐藻是一种独特的耐盐微藻，属于绿藻门（Chlorophyta）、团藻目（Volvocales）和多毛藻科（Poly-blepharidaceae）。（剩余41559字）