我国苹果免套袋栽培技术研究进展

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中图分类号：S661.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2097-2172（2025）04-0295-06

doi：10.3969/j.issn.2097-2172.2025.04.001

Research Progress on Bag-free Apple Cultivation Techniques in China

NIU Junqiang1，JIAO Xueyi2， YANG Zehua'，YIN Xiaoning'，MA Ming1 （1.InstituteofFruitandFloricultureResearch，GansuAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，LanzhouGansu73Oo7o，China； 2.Lanzhou Arboretum， Lanzhou Gansu 73oo70，China）

Abstract：Withtheintensificationoflabor shortageinruralareas，thecostofcultivatingbaggedapples isrisingsharply. Meanwhile，the weakapplemarket price hasdiminished theadvantagesof baging，andnumerous drawbacksinbaggedaple productionhavemeged，ederingtraditionalaggingtechquesisuffcienttotatualproductioneds.Cosequntlyew opportunityforbag-freeappleproductionistakingshape，whichisexpectedtobecomeaninevitabletrendinthedevelopmentof applecultivation.Basedonfieldinvestigationsandacomprehensivereviewofrelevantliterature，thispaperelaboratesonthe importanceofbag-freetechnology，thecurentcultivatinpractics，andexistingissues，therebyoutliningtheresearchprogesin bag-freeaplecultivationin China.Thestudyalsopresentsaprospectiveoutlookon futuredevelopments，emphasizing the significance of research and promotion of bag-free apple cultivation technologies in China.

KeyWords：Apple； Bag-free； Cultivation technique； High-quality genomic； Protective film agent； Development trend

1苹果免套袋栽培技术重要性

苹果免套袋栽培技术具有污染少、成本低、果实品质高、抗病性强和经济效益高的优势。（剩余8905字）