基于区块链的新型电力系统电-碳绿证跨市场协同运行技术研究

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关键词：新型电力系统；电-碳绿证跨市场协同运行；区块链；智能合约；共识机制中图分类号：TM73文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-8188（2025）07-0071-10DOI：10.16628/j. cnki.2095-8188.2025.07.010

Abstract：The electricity-carbon-green certificate markets in the new power system faces the problems，such as inconsistent transaction targets，inconsistent transactionaccounting，andnonsharingoftransactioninformation.The application ofblockchain technologycan efectivelysolve theabove problems.Based on blockchain technology，the collaborative operation technology of the electricity-carbon-green certificate markets is studied.Firstly，a deep analysis is conductedonthecollaborativerelationshipamong the“electricity-certificate-carbon”markets.Secondly， aunified integral certification mechanism is established by using blockchain to connect the transaction subjects amongthe electricity-carbon-green certificate markets，and a traceabilitymodelforelectricit-carbon-greencertificate is built by combining blockchain smart contracts and consensus mechanisms to ensure the transparencyof transactionsanddata consistencyamong all participants.Finally，experimentsarecarried out toverify the traceabilityof electricity-carbon-green certificate as well as the consensus performance of theblockchain，and the results show the effectiveness of the market system.

Key words：new power system；cross market collaborative operation electricity-carbon-green certification；blockchain；smart contracts；consensusmechanism

0 引言

新能源电力消费、体现环境价值的新型交易品种，但由于绿电、绿证、碳交易等碳减排产品在碳减排认定机制及权证界定方面的差异，市场之间还未随着新能源的快速发展，绿电交易成为促进形成有效衔接。（剩余10191字）