中长期市场下多能互补系统经济性研究

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关键词：中长期市场；多能互补系统；可再生能源消纳；电力系统灵活性中图分类号：TM73 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-8188（2025）07-0059-12DOI：10.16628/j.cnki.2095-8188.2025.07.009

Abstract：Driven bythe“Dual Carbon”goals，the large-scale development of renewable energy faces integrationchallengesduetoitsinherent intermittencyandvolatility.Toenhancesystemflexibilityandpromote renewable energyaccommodation，the economic and stability advantages of multi-energy complementary systems in electricity marketsare investigated，guided by China’s national policyon“Integrated Source-Grid-Load-Storage and Multi-Energy Complementarity.”Byincorporating electricitymarketrulesand multi-energycomplementarity characteristics，a medium- and long-term market-clearing model is established. Using nonlinear programming theory and a particleswarmoptimizationalgorithm，simulations are conducted to solve the bidding strategiesof power generation and large consumers’electricity purchase decisions.Through market-clearing result analysis and policy adaptabilityresearch，thesuperiorityofmulti-energy complementary systems isvalidated intermsof economic benefits，market resilience，and cost structure，which can provide theoretical supportfor market-based renewable energy integration.

Key words：medium- and long-term markets； multi-energy complementary system； renewable energy consumption；power system flexibility

0 引言

在能源电力系统绿色转型和“双碳”自标的推动下，新型电力系统中可再生能源的装机规模持续扩大，占比逐年显著提升[1-2]。（剩余13656字）