老年胃肠肿瘤病人围术期衰弱的研究进展

摘要  综述老年胃肠肿瘤病人衰弱发生率、老年胃肠肿瘤衰弱病人的术后不良结局、老年胃肠肿瘤病人的衰弱评估工具、老年胃肠肿瘤病人围术期衰弱的干预措施，以期为改善老年胃肠肿瘤病人围术期衰弱状态，制定切实、有效的围术期干预措施减少或消除衰弱对病人术后不良结局的影响提供参考。

关键词  老年人；胃肠道肿瘤；围术期；衰弱；并发症；护理；综述

doi：10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2025.02.025

作者简介 闫亚铃，护士，硕士研究生在读

通讯作者 顾春红，E⁃mail：13818505564@163.com

引用信息 闫亚铃，顾春红，姜建玲，等.老年胃肠肿瘤病人围术期衰弱的研究进展[J].护理研究，2025，39（2）：333⁃338.

Research progress on perioperative frailty in elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors

YAN Yaling1， GU Chunhong2*， JIANG Jianling2， WANG Xuelian1

1.Jiangnan University Wuxi School of Medicine， Jiangsu 214122 China； 2.Tongren Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

*Corresponding Author  GU Chunhong， E⁃mail： 13818505564@163.com

Abstract    This paper reviewed the incidence of frailty in elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors，the postoperative adverse outcomes of frailty in elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors，the assessment tools of frailty in elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors，and the interventions for perioperative frailty in elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors.It's aimed at improving the perioperative frailty in elderly patients with gastrointestinal tumors，and developing effective perioperative interventions to reduce or eliminate the impact of frailty on postoperative adverse outcomes of patients.

Keywords    elderly people； gastrointestinal tumors； perioperative period； frailty； complication； nursing； review

在全球老龄化趋势不断加速的背景下，老年胃肠肿瘤病人手术比例不断增高，尽管手术、麻醉技术不断进步，但老年胃肠肿瘤手术病人的术后不良结局发生风险仍然较高。（剩余18548字）