结直肠癌造口病人智谋的潜在剖面分析及其影响因素

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Latent profile analysis and influencing factors of resourcefulness in colostomy patients with colorectal cancer

LIANG Qi， WANG Bingjie， LIU Yang， ZHANG Tongyu， FENG Zihang， ZHANG Chunmei*

Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Tianjin 301617 China

*Corresponding Author  ZHANG Chunmei， E⁃mail： cmzhang_666@sina.com

Abstract  Objective：To explore the latent profile analysis classification of resourcefulness in colostomy patients with colorectal cancer，and to analyze its influencing factors，so as to provide theoretical basis for improving the quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer.Methods：A total of 368 colostomy patients with colorectal cancer in a tertiary grade A hospital in Tianjin city were selected as the study objects.A study was conducted by using the General Information Questionnaire，the Resourcefulness Scale，and the Perceived Stress Scale.Latent profile analysis was used to classify the patients' resourcefulness，and ordered multiple Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the characteristic differences of patients with different profiles.Results：The resourcefulness score of colostomy patients with colorectal cancer was 74.05±13.22.The patients could be divided into low resourcefulness group（28.8%），medium resourcefulness⁃social alienation group（46.2%） and high resourcefulness group（25.0%）.Long⁃term residence，self⁃care status of stoma care and perceived stress were the influencing factors of classification of resourcefulness in colostomy patients with colorectal cancer（P<0.05）.Conclusions：There are three latent profile analysis classification of low resourcefulness，medium resourcefulness⁃social alienation and high resourcefulness in colostomy patients with colorectal cancer.According to the characteristics of different patient populations，clinical staff can formulate targeted intervention measures to improve the resourcefulness of patients with colorectal cancer and promote physical and mental health.

Keywords  colorectal cancer； resourcefulness； latent profile analysis； influencing factors； nursing

摘要  目的：探讨结直肠癌造口病人智谋的潜在剖面分类，并分析其影响因素，为提高结直肠癌病人生活质量提供理论依据。（剩余12022字）