我国医疗联合体建设的政策实践和思考

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Abstract  The construction of medical alliance is an important step and institutional innovation for deepening the reform of the medical and health system in China.It is an effective way to improve the medical service system，improve the service ability of grassroots medical institutions，and promote hierarchical diagnosis and treatment.It plays an important role in optimizing regional resource allocation，improving the utilization rate of medical resources，improving the unreasonable medical treatment order，promoting the homogeneous development of medical institutions of different levels，and enhancing patients' sense of access to medical treatment.This paper mainly reviewed the construction and development of medical alliance at home and abroad，analyzed the basis and content of relevant policies，and provided reference for the construction and practice of medical alliance in China.

Keywords  reform of the medical and health system； medical alliance； evidence⁃based policy； practical reflections

摘要  医疗联合体建设是我国深化医药卫生体制改革的重要步骤和制度创新，是完善医疗服务体系、提高基层医疗机构服务能力、推进分级诊疗的有效途径，具有优化区域资源配置、提高医疗资源利用率、改善不合理就医秩序、促进不同级别医疗机构同质化发展、提高病人的就医获得感等重要作用。（剩余8358字）