陶枣盆地岩溶水串层污染数值模拟及预测

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中图分类号：X523；X54 文献标志码：A

Numerical Simulation and Prediction of Cross-strata Karst Water Pollution in Taozao Basir

ZHAO Yangyang 1 ， XING Liting 1 ， CAO Jie 1 ， CHEN Hongnian 2 ，ZHANG Fei ⋅2 ， XING Xuetao 2 （1.School of Water Conservancy and Environment，University of Jinan，Jinan 25OO22，Shandong，China; 2.Lunan Geo-engineering Exploration Institute of Shandong Province，Jining 2721Oo，Shandong，China）

Abstract：Toaddress thecross-layer polution ofkarst water in Taozao Basin bypit water，hydrochemical analysis was conducted to determine themain componentsof localkarst waterpolution.Agroundwater modelfor Taozao Basin was established forsimulation，verification，and parameter inversion toinfer groundwater polutionpathways，andsimulations were carried outto predict the effectsof protecting karst water through schemes such as increasing pit water discharge， grouting to block cross-layer pathways，and filing pitroadways.Theresultsshow thatthe main pollutant in the karst waterof Taozao Basin issulfate ions，andthecross-layerpolution primarilyoccursthrough fault zonesand floor fracture zones causedbycoal mining.Grouting to block pathways andfiling pit roadways are identified as theoptimal solutions for controlling karst water polltion from cross-layer pathways in fault zones and floor fracture zones，respectively.

Keywords： karst water； polution prediction； numerical simulation; crossstrata polution； Taozao Basin

省枣庄市是一座煤城，为国民经济发展作出了巨大的贡献。（剩余12474字）