延安时期中国共产党对民间文艺的改造与利用
打开文本图片集
中图分类号：G127 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-3851（2025）06-0315-11
On the transformation and utilization of folk literature and art by the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period
HE Junjie， HUANG Liuping （School of Marxism，Zhejiang Sci-Tech University，Hangzhou 31ool8，China）
Abstract： During the Yan'an period，there were abundant folk art resources in the Shaanxi-GansuNingxia border area，among which Qin opera，Meihu opera， folk songs and Yangko dance were typical representatives. In the process of building up the base areas， the Communist Party of China（CPC） promoted the transformation and utilization of folk literature and art under the guidance of Marxist theory. The Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art clarified the functions and requirements of literature and art to serve workers，peasants and soldiers. Literary and artistic workers took root in rural areas and devoted themselves to artistic creation. Through the transformation of dramas，folk songs and Yangko dance in northern Shaanxi，they created a large number of literary and artistic works with people's character and national character，realizing the inheritance and innovation of traditional literary and artistic forms.The transformation of folk literature andart bythe CPC not only met thecultural lifeneeds of the people in the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area，propagated the Party's line，principles and policies，but also injected strong spiritual force into the Anti-Japanese War and land reform.The practical experience of the CPC in reforming and utilizing folk literature and art intheYan'an period provided experiencefor the innovative developmentof cultural work in the new era，which is of great significance for enhancing the theoretical consciousness and action consciousness of the Sinicization of Marxism，and further promoting the "second combination".
Key words： Yan′ an period; the Communist Party of China（CPC）； Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border area;folk literature and art； folk drama; folk songs of northern Shaanxi; folk Yangko
红军长征到达延安后，延安和陕甘宁边区成为中国人民抗日战争的领导中心，是中国共产党“一切工作的试验地"[1]。（剩余14718字）
