乡村振兴视域下职业农民身份认同调查与思考

——以鄂西N地为例

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摘要 新时代农民对职业农民身份的认同是有效解决当下“三农”问题的关键。以鄂西N地为对象，通过问卷调查法、个案访谈法等，对该地区职业农民身份自我认同现状加以调研，发现N地农民对农民身份的认同程度高，对农民职业的认同度低，表现为弱性职业坚守现象。以马斯洛需求层次理论对调研结果加以讨论并提出建议。

关键词 乡村振兴；职业农民；身份认同；弱性坚守

中图分类号 F323.6 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611（2023）09-0244-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2023.09.057

Abstract In the new era， farmers’ identity of professional farmers is the key to effectively solve the current “three rural” problems. Taking N land in Western Hubei as the object， this paper investigates the current situation of selfidentity of professional farmers in this area through questionnaire survey and case interview. It is found that farmers in region N have a high degree of identity of farmers and a low degree of identity of farmers’ occupation， which is manifested in the persistence of weak occupation. Based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory， this paper discusses the survey results and puts forward some suggestions.

Key words Rural vitalization；Professional farmers；Identity；Weak persistence

基金项目 湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目（21ZD150）；教育部高等教育司产学合作协同育人项目（202102483033）。（剩余7608字）