绿肥翻压对麦田土壤酶活性及小麦产量构成的影响

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中图分类号 S512.1;S142 文献标识码A 文章编号 1007-7731（2025）12-0023-04

DOI号 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2025.12.006

Effects of green manure tillage on soil enzyme activity and wheat yield composition in wheat fields

YANG Jian1LUO Dan1ZHANG Jianfang1OU Huan1JIANG Lihuang1LUO Xinning² （1Aksu Agricultural Technology Extension Center，Aksu 843Ooo， China; ²College of Agriculture，Tarim University，Aral 843300， China）

AbstractTo elucidate the role of green manure in ameliorating production conditions in wheat fields，a field experiment wasconductedfrom2018 to2O2O inthe Southern Xinjiang region.High-fertilityand low-fertility wheat fields were selected，and 4 cropping paterns were established： post-wheat relay-cropped maize （CK），summer fallow （BK）， post-wheat planted and incorporatedrapeseed （YC），and post-wheat plantedand incorporatedsunflower（YK）.The impacts of green manureonsoilenzyme activityandwheat yieldunderdiferentfertilitylevels were analyzed.Theresults showed that incorporating green manure enhanced the activity of certain soil enzymes，while summer fallow had no significant efectonimproving soil tilage conditions.Forhigh-fertilitywheat fields，theYCtreatment increased soil urease and invertase activity by 69.6% and 52.6% ，respectively，compared to the CK treatment. The YK treatment increased soil alkaline phosphatase and catalase activity by 72.7% and 82.9% ，respectively，compared to the CK treatment.For low-fertility wheat fields，the YC treatment increased alkaline phosphatase activity by 148.4% compared to the CK treatment， while the YK treatment increased soil urease，catalase，and invertase activity by 97.2% ， 124.3% ， and 84.7% ，respectively，compared to the CK treatment.Regardingyield and yield components，nostatistically significant diferences in wheat yield were observed among the treatments in high-fertility wheat fields （ P >0.05）. In lowfertilitywheat fields，the yieldsof the BK，YC，and YKtreatmentswereincreased by 4.5% ， 24.1% ，and 28.6% respectively，compared to the CK treatment.The numberof grains perspikeandthousand-grain weightwere significantly higherintheYC and YK treatments thanintheCK treatment （P<0.05） .Overall， post-wheat planted and incorporated reen manure was beneficialfor improving soil tillge quality inlow-fertilitywheat fields and enhancing wheatyield. Keywordsgreen manure; wheat field experiment; soil enzyme activity; wheat yield

长期不当施肥或耕作会导致土壤有机碳含量降低、土壤酸化和营养元素失衡，进而影响作物产量]。（剩余4950字）