香樟栽培技术研究进展

摘要 香樟作为优良用材和香料树种，其精油及相关化学成分应用广泛，具有较高的经济及研究价值。系统科学的栽培技术有利于保障香樟的健康生长，提高林分产量，从而提供更高的经济效益。本文总结了香樟可生长及最佳生长区域、施肥比例、最佳施肥龄期以及最佳采收时期等栽培技术，为香樟的科学栽培提供参考。

关键词 香樟；栽培密度；施肥；水分管理；采收技术

中图分类号 S792.23；S664.1 文献标识码 A

文章编号 1007-7731（2024）05-0045-05

Research progress of Cinnamomum camphor cultivation technology

YU Shouhua    GUO Ping    WANG Zihao    WEN Wenzhao    TANG Youzhi

（Guangxi Qinlian Forest Farm， Qinzhou 535000， China）

Abstract As an excellent timber and spice species， balsam fir had a high economic and research value as its essential oil and main chemical components were widely used in medicine， spice， chemical industry and other industries. Systematic and scientific cultivation technology was conducive to ensuring the healthy growth of Cinnamomum camphora and improving the yield of forest stands， thus providing higher economic benefits. This paper mainly summarised the best growth area， fertilizer ratio， the best age of fertilizer and the best harvesting period of camphor， etc. It was aimed at providing a reference basis for the reasonable cultivation of Cinnamomum camphora.

Keywords Cinnamomum camphora; cultivation techniques; fertilization; water management; harvesting techniques

香樟是珍贵的乡土树种之一，因其木材多纹且具芳香味而得名[1-3]。（剩余8354字）