高校心理咨询中帮助精神障碍学生的困境与伦理思考

[关键词]高校心理咨询；精神障碍；伦理思考 [中图分类号]R-052 [文献标志码]A DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.06.13 [文章编号]1001-8565（2025）06-0765-06

The predicament and ethical considerations of helping students with mental disorders in college psychological counseling

ZHANGWeijia'，ZHENGYa'nan1.2

（1.Humanities and Social Sciences，Gannan Medical University，Ganzhou 341Ooo，China; 2.Gannan Medical University Soviet Area Health and Health China Construction Research center， Ganzhou ，China）

Abstract：Asan important department to solve students’daily psychological problems，the mental health counseling center in coleges and universities often results inmany practical dilemmas due to the mismatch between theduty limitationand professional ability when facing the help of studentswith mental disorders.From the perspectiveof ethics，thispaper discusses the dificulties in campus management，responsibility alocation and responsibility clarificationfaced by theschool in dealing with student autonomy，home-school coordination，and properly setling the students returning to shool.Inorderto alleviate ethical conflicts and provide some reference for collegesanduniversitiesto intervene and help studentswith mental disorders，the author tries to implement improvement measures byadhering to the concept of rehabilitation to improve autonomy，treating family members as help objects，establishing a complete system and sound regulations，and conducting joint eforts and supportive intervention asistance.This can alleviate ethical conflicts and providecertain references forthe practice of colleges and universities’ intervention and assistance in dealing with students with mental disorders.

Keywords： university psychological counseling；mental disorders；ethical thinking

精神障碍是以个体认知、情绪调节或行为出现临床上显著紊乱为特征的一类综合征，反映了心理功能、生物功能或发育过程的功能障碍[1]。（剩余8685字）