从绘画医学到影像医学：健康认知与人文关怀的中西方文化特点

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[关键词]医学图像史；健康认知；人文关怀 [中图分类号]R-05 [文献标志码]A DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.06.07 [文章编号]1001-8565（2025）06-0727-07

Frommedical illustrationtomedical imaging cultural characteristicsof health cognition and humanistic careinChinaandtheWest

FANZhanping，LIU Yun²

（1.Department ofManagement，Beijing Jingbei Vocational College，Beijing 1O14Oo，China; 2.Schoolof Marxism，HebeiMedical University，Shijiazhuang O5OOll，China）

Abstract：Medical illustration and medical imaging are both indispensable components of comprehensive medical images.This paper elucidated the cognitive components of traditional medical ilustration and compared the diferences between China and the West in this regard. Specifically，Western medical ilustration since the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution has exhibited characteristics of mechanism，reductionism，and individualism，whiletraditional Chinese medical illustration，including the“Confucian medicine”culture represented by Neo-Confucianism since the Tang and Song dynasties，has been characterized by the complementarity of yin and yang，harmony，and holism.This paper further summarized the humanistic elements of medical illustration，revealing that traditional Western medical llustration has a tendency towards individualistic humanistic care，whereas the humanistic care of Chinese medical illstration hasthe characteristics of familism.By introducing contemporary medical imaging，it was pointed out that it was superiorto medical ilustration in terms of cognitive science，but it lacked the values of humanistic care. Meanwhile，the development of individual liberalism in contemporary Western medical ilustration and the familistic characteristics of contemporary Chinese medical illustration were highlighted.It was also suggested thatappropriate medical humanistic care should be maintained and developed in theera of medical imaging with the rapid development of artificial intelligence.

Keywords：history of medical images;health cognition；humanisticcare

近现代医学发展的主要特征之一，是沿着科学和技术化发展的“单向度”变革。（剩余9374字）