茶园黑刺粉虱生物生态学特性及绿色防控技术

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Abstract：Aleurocanthus spiniferus Quaintance is a major pest in teaplantations across China.Its control has long been characterizedbyareliance on chemical pesticides，which has ledto secondary issues such aspesticideresidues， insecticideresistance，andenvironmentalpolution.Therefore，transitioningits management strategies towardsgreenand sustainableapproaches hasbecome particularlyurgent.Acordingly，this paper systematicallyreviews thebiological and ecologicalcharacteristicsof thispest，suchas its keybiological traits，distribution，anddisaster-causing mechanism.It also comprehensively summarizes green control technologies，with a particularfocus on pest monitoring andforecasting， agro-ecologicalregulation，physical and chemical trapping，biological control using natural enemies，and breeding resistant tea varieties.The aim is toprovideasystematic theoretical foundationand practical technical solutions for the integrated management of Aleurocanthus spiniferus in tea plantations.

Keywords：tea plantation;Aleurocanthus spiniferus;occurrenceregularity;disaster-causing mechanism; greencontrol; integratedmanagement

茶树［Camelliasinensis（L.）O.Kuntze]是我国重要经济作物，其产业发展是优化农业结构、推动乡村振兴的关键支撑。（剩余10006字）