美空海立体无人舰机集群力量运用探究

中图分类号：E712 文献标志码：A

Exploration of the application of USN air-sea three-dimensional unmannedshipandaircraftclusterforce

SHEN Changzheng1，DU Xiyu²，WU Rumeng，CHEN Jiaozi1

（1.Unit 3163l of PLA，Huizhou 51200O，Guangdong，China; 2.National University of Defense Technology，Changsha 4lOo72，Hunan，China; 3.Unit 31307 of PLA，Chengdu 610000，Sichuan，China）

Abstract：As unmanned ships and aircraft gradually emerge in the field of maritime military，the focus of military games is rapidly evolving towards unmanned direction at an unprecedented speed. In order to consolidate its maritime advantage，the US navy is comprehensively promoting the synchronous development of surface，underwater，and air unmanned equipment，optimizing its collaborative composition to achieve a leap in combat capability， in order to continue to maintain its generation gap advantage. Currently，the US navy has three combat trends：unmanned ship and aircraft swarm reconnaissance，surveillance，and communication relay，unmanned ship swarm，unmanned underwater vehicle ambush，and swarm coordinated attck，which have obvious cost-effectiveness advantages，high autonomy，and controllable battlefield intensity.Strengthening the research on the combat mode of the US air sea three-dimensional unmanned ship aircraft cluster，enhancing the comprehensiveness，informatization，innovation，and practicality of our maritime combat and defense system，willeffectively enhance ourmilitary’sability to respond to futuremaritime wars.

Keywords：US navy；unmanned ship and aircraft；colony；power utilization

0 引言

近年来，美海军加快兵力结构调整，大力发展攻击性无人舰艇、舰载式无人机，意图维持海上霸权，同时渲染所谓的“反介人/区域拒止”威胁，认为其海上优势在冷战后持续遭遇严重挑战。（剩余5263字）