佛山伤科正骨流派防治骨折夹板并发压疮的思路

关键词：骨折；小夹板固定；压疮防治；伤科黄油纱；黄水纱

中图分类号：R274.9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007-3213（2025）11-2893-06

DOI：10.13359/j.cnki. gzxbtcm.2025.11.039

Abstract：Small splint external fixation，due to itsadvantages oflowcost，good breathability，easyadjustability， and suffcient flexibility，has been widelyused in clinical practice for fracture patients after manual reduction. Compared to plaster external fixation，smallsplint fixation is asociated with fewer cases of pressure ulcers，but theulcers still ocur clinically.This article analyzes the causes of splint-associated pressure ulcers in fracture patients，and introducedthe preventive measuresand practice experience ofFoshan traumatologyand bone-setting practitioners in managing such complications.Their preventive strategies include thegentle and bone-following manipulations of pushing skin and squeezing bone，proper shaping of splints，use of soft cotton padding， appropriate tightness in bandage wrapping，and elevation of the afected limb to promote venous return.For patients sufering pressure ulcers，the external application of traumatic medicated yellow oil gauze combined with medicated yellow water gauze for wet compress has shown effcacy.These approaches provide valuable clinical references for reducing the incidence of splint-related pressure ulcers and for guiding the management of pressure ulcers.

Keywords：fractures；small splint fixation；prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers； traumatic medicated yellow oil gauze； medicated yellow water gauze

佛山伤科正骨流派以其精妙的正骨理筋手法、独特的杉树板固定技术及有效的伤科药剂而著称，在岭南骨伤领域独树一帜。（剩余8485字）