淡水环境中新污染物的污染现状及治理研究

摘要：主要综述淡水环境中新污染物的污染现状，分析新污染物的来源、种类及其对淡水生态系统的影响，并探讨当前针对新污染物的治理策略和技术。研究发现，淡水环境中新污染物的检出频率和类型逐渐增多，对生态环境和人类健康构成潜在风险。因此，提出综合性的治理建议，以期为淡水环境新污染物的有效管理和控制提供参考。

关键词：淡水环境；新污染物；污染现状；治理策略；生态环境

中图分类号：X52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）01-0-03

Research on the Pollution Status and Treatment of New Pollutants in Freshwater Environment

Abstract： This article mainly summarizes the pollution status of new pollutants in freshwater environments， analyzes the sources， types， and impacts of new pollutants on freshwater ecosystems， and explores current treatment strategies and technologies for new pollutants. Research has found that the detection frequency and types of new pollutants in freshwater environments are gradually increasing， posing potential risks to the ecological environment and human health. Therefore， comprehensive governance recommendations are proposed to provide reference for the effective management and control of new pollutants in freshwater environments.

Keywords： freshwater environment; new pollutants; current pollution situation; governance strategy; ecological environment

随着工业化、城市化的快速发展，淡水环境中的污染物种类日益复杂，除了传统的重金属、有机物等污染物，新污染物如持久性有机污染物、内分泌干扰物、抗生素以及微塑料等也逐渐成为全世界关注的焦点。（剩余4103字）