废弃矿山生态修复模式与开发利用实践

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摘要：在梳理我国废弃矿山修复治理现状的基础上，结合矿山生态修复模式的适宜性判别条件，明确矿山生态修复的3种模式及其选择流程，提出6种废弃矿山生态修复策略。最后，阐述各类生态修复策略的特性及适用性，并通过应用生态修复策略的工程案例展示其在废弃矿山生态修复中的实际运用，以期为废弃矿山生态修复提供参考。

关键词：废弃矿山；生态修复；开发利用；适用性

中图分类号：X171.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2024）08-0-04

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2024.08.029

Ecological Restoration Mode and Development and Utilization Practice of Abandoned Mines

FU Xiaomin1，3， WANG Ruilong1，2， LENG Qi1，2

（1. Qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute （Qingdao Geological Exploration Development Bureau）;

2. Qingdao Geologic and Mineral Geotechnical Engineering Co.， Ltd.;

3. Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space， Ministry of Natural Resources， Qingdao 266100， China）

Abstract： On the basis of sorting out the current situation of abandoned mine restoration and management in China， combined with the suitability criteria of mine ecological restoration models， three models of mine ecological restoration and their selection processes are clarified， and six strategies for ecological restoration of abandoned mines are summarized. Finally， the characteristics and applicability of various ecological restoration strategies are elaborated， and their practical application in the ecological restoration of abandoned mines is demonstrated through engineering cases of ecological restoration strategies， in order to provide reference for the ecological restoration of abandoned mines.

Keywords： abandoned mines; ecological restoration; exploitation ; adaptability

矿产资源开发利用在推动我国经济和社会发展过程中至关重要，其带来的地质环境问题也日益严重。（剩余5014字）