海洋高黏度浮油回收系统设计

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摘要：我国海上专用浮油回收船舶及收集清污设备的数量有限，无法覆盖或保护整个岸线和水域。因此，有必要研制一套可回收高黏度浮油的溢油回收装置作为环保船能力的补充。经设计，溢油回收装置可安装在船舷，每船可在左右两舷各安装一套高黏度浮油回收系统，保护我国海域环境。

关键词：浮油回收；海洋溢油；高黏度浮油；设计

中图分类号：X55 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2023）12-00-03

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2023.12.018

Design of Marine High Viscosity Floating Oil Recovery System

SHI Yongjun， HAO Wu， WANG Lifeng， WANG Qingquan

（CNOOC Environmental Services （Tianjin） Co.， Ltd.， Tianjin 300452， China）

Abstract： The number of specialized floating oil recovery ships and collection and cleaning equipment in China’s offshore areas is limited， making it impossible to cover or protect the entire coastline and water area. Therefore， it is necessary to develop a set of oil spill recovery devices that can recover high viscosity floating oil as a supplement to the capacity of environmentally friendly ships. According to the design， the oil spill recovery device can be installed on the ship’s side， and each ship can install a high viscosity floating oil recovery system on both sides to protect the marine environment in China.

Keywords： floating oil recovery; marine oil spills; high viscosity floating oil; design

我国石油资源短缺，严重依赖进口，虽然近几年我国石油的对外依赖度有所下降，但2022年依然超过70%，进口量达到5.08亿t，其中81.2%的石油进口为海运[1]。（剩余3007字）