协同避障致车-车斜角碰撞的乘员损伤分析及应对

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主题词：主被动安全集成 协同避障 正面斜角碰撞 乘员损伤中图分类号：U461.91 文献标志码：A DOI：10.19620/j.cnki.1000-3703.20240991

Analysis of Occupant Injury and Countermeasures in Vehicle-to-Vehicle Oblique Collisions Caused by Cooperative Obstacle Avoidance

Shao Jinhua1，Feng Xing'，Zheng Hongying'，Teng Ke'，LiXueliang² （1.School of Vehicle Engineering，Chongqing Universityof Technology，Chongqing 40o054; 2.Chongqing Chang'an Automobile Company Limited， Chongqing 400023）

【Abstract】Based on the vehicle-vehicle oblique collsion accident scenario caused by cooperative obstacle avoidance， thispaperanalyzes thedisplacementresponseandocupantinjury.2variablesareselected，namelythe barierresidual vehicle speedandthecollsion overlaprate：4 types ofbarrer vehiclespeedsand 3 types ofcollisionoverlaprates are set respectively.The displacement phenomenon of occupants caused by cooperative obstacle avoidanceand occupants injuries duringthecollsioprocesareanalyzed;theactivepretensioningseatbeltismatchedanditsrestraintefectonthedisplaced occupants is analyzed.Theresults show thatcooperativeobstacle avoidancecan causeobvious lateraldisplacementof the occupants，reducing theprotectiveeffectofthebasicrestraintsystem，especiallforright-leaningseatedoccupants，theseat belthascompletelydetachedfromtheocupants’shoulders.Fromtheanalysisresultsof thetestmatrix，theoccupantwill suffer the highest comprehensive damage when the collision overlap rate is about 30% . The restraint system equipped with activeseatbelthasgoodrestraintefectonthedisplacementmovementoftheoccupantsduring thecooperativeobstacle avoidanceprocessThelateraldisplacementoftheoccupantsissignificantlyeduced，andthecomprehensiveinjuryriskofthe occupantsdecreases，whereasthereisstillahighriskofinjurytotheoccupants’heads inthecollsioncondition witha50% overlap rate.

Keywords：Integration of active and passive safety，Cooperative obstacle avoidance，Fronta oblique collision， Occupant injury

【引用格式】邵金华，冯兴，郑红英，等.协同避障致车-车斜角碰撞的乘员损伤分析及应对[J].汽车技术，2025（8）：15-27.SHAOJH，FENGX，ZHENGHY，etal.Analysis ofOccupant InjuryandCountermeasuresinVehicle-to-VehicleObliqueCollisions CausedbyCooperativeObstacle Avoidance[J].Automobile Technology，2025（8）：15-27.

1前言

随着主被动安全技术的发展和融合，产生了“预碰撞安全系统"的概念。（剩余12934字）