非农收入对农户参与重点生态区位商品林赎买行为的影响研究

——基于行为经济学视角下的动态效用最大化分析

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中图分类号：X321；F327 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-338X（2025）2-005-20

Abstract：Underthecontextofdepenngthereformofthecolectiveforesttenuresystemandpromotingintegratedurban-rural development，thecommercialforestredemptionpolicyinkeyecologicalareashsemergedasaninstitutionalinovationtobalance ecologicalonservationwithfrmers'interestsddvanesustaiableforestryBasedocrosureydatafrom4ouseoldsiFujan Province，thisstudyconstructedadynamicutilitymaximizationtheoreticalframeworkfromabehavioraleconomicsperspectiveand employedabinaryLogitmodeltoinvestigatetheimpactofnon-agriculturalincomeonfarmers'participationincommercialforest redemption.Keyfindingsincluded：（1）AninvertedU-shapedrelationshipexistedbetweennon-agriculturalincomeandredemption participation，itfetpproiatelyoancatingtatteactfolturaioo participationindemptionbehaviorebiteddyamicchangesAtowerincomelevels，liqudityonstraintsandlabormigratiodrived participationthroughortteutilitymaxizatiogovedby"surivalatioality.Beyondteiflectiopotousolsite to"developmtalatioltyproritiinglongtealuegrotheresoialscurityndapitalefluectsiidartiitio （2）Thereweresignificantregionalhterogeneityandforestlandslopeheterogeneityintheimpactofon-agrculturalincomeofaers' participationinredemptionbehavior.Byempiricallyanalyzinghownon-agriculturalincomeectedredemptiondecisionsthroughthe interactionofconomicationalityandoundedrationalitytisesearhotolyprovidedevidenceforpolicyefiementbutalsoetedd behavioraleconomicsaplicationsinecologicalgovermance.Policyrecommendationsproposedoptimizingredemptionpolicydesignto balancerisksandbenefits，advancingurban-ruralintegrationtoexpandno-agricultural icomechannelsandimprovingcological compensation through diversified collaborative models.

Keywords：non-agricultural income；commercial forests；redemption；ecological compensation

1引言

党的二十大报告将生态文明建设确立为国家高质量发展的核心任务，明确提出“中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化”的核心命题，要求统筹协调生态保护与经济社会发展，通过完善生态文明制度体系、健全生态产品价值实现机制推进绿色发展。（剩余23949字）