虚拟仿真在医学实验动物学教学中的应用与挑战

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【中图分类号】G64 【文献标识码】A

Application and challenges of virtual simulation in the teaching of medical experimentalanimalscience

HU Heng1， BAO Rong²， GAO Wei

1.Medical Science Research Center， Zhongnan Hospital ofWuhan University， Wuhan 43oo71，China

2.TheCenterforAnimalExperiment，WuhanUniversity，Wuhan43oo71，hina

3.The OffceofAcademicAffairs，ZhongnanHospitalofWuhan University，Wuhan43oo71，China

Corresponding author： GAO Wei， Email： Znyycg@126.com

【Abstract】 Virtual simulation （VS） is a hot issue in the field of higher education.At present， VS has been applied to experimental teaching in universities. In order to promote the progress of VS teaching of experimental animal science， this paper summarizes the characteristics，defects and deficiencies of existing software courses in the market， and introduces a variety of simulation objects of VS courses of medical experimental animal science.It includes the audience of the course and job roles，model animals and disease models，and laboratory facilities and equipment and instrument parameters. At the same time，this paper also discusses the specific content of VS used for teaching curriculum，such as animal breeding and feeding，infected and non-infected animal experiments， facility and equipment overhaul and maintenance， animal experiment safety and admisson training， etc.，and gives professional advice on updating and optimizing the VS curriculum.

【Keywords】Virtual simulation; Virtual reality; Medical experimental zoology; Animal experiment

实验动物学作为生命科学和医学研究的重要基石，其教学是培养相关专业人才的关键环节。（剩余13839字）