新疆长绒棉生产发展状况及其影响因素分析

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Abstract：ThisstudymainlybasedontheXinjiang StatisticalYearbook，theannualglobalsupplyanddemandinformationof extra-finecotonpublishedbythe Intermational CottonAdvisoryCommittee（ICAC），combinedwiththedataprovided by agricultural departmentsofXinjiangprefectures （autonomous prefectures），DevelopmentandReform ommisionofinjing UygurAutonomous Region，andotherrelevantinstutions.Thedevelopment statusandits influencing factorsofseaisland cottonproductioninXinjiangfrom1955to2O24wereanalysedandrelevantrecommendationswereofered，toprovide references forthesustainabledevelopmentofseaislandcotonproductioninXinjiang.From1955to2024，theplantingarea， yieldperunitareaandtotalproductionofXinjiangseaislandcotonsowedinter-anualfluctuations.From1955to9the fluctuatinggrowthtrendwasbvious，whileinthestcenturytheplantingareaandtotalproductionfluctuatedoviouslySea islandcotonaretisinXinjangavefullcieedindependentbreedingwithexcelentvarietiesdeveloped，ofich20 varietieshavebenwidelypromotedandplanted，supportedbytheplantingtechnologyof"short，dense，early，film，drip irrigation".It wasanalysedthatthekeyfactors influencingtheproductionofseaislandcotton includevarieties，technology， economicreturs，tradewars，andnaturaldisasters.Seaislandcotonproductioncurentlyfacesahistoricallowpointinthe2st century in Xinjiang.To overcome these challenges，both technological support and policy guidanceare needed.

Keywords： Xinjiang;sea islandcotton;cultivationarea;yieldperunitarea;totalproduction;influencingfactors

收稿日期：2025-03-28第一作者简介：田立文 （1965-） ，男，研究员，1365400936@qq.com。（剩余24339字）