数据要素能否驱动企业关键核心技术突破？

——基于设立国家级大数据综合试验区的准自然实验

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中图分类号：F270.7；F273 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-5097（2025）08-0106-12

CanData Elements Drive Breakthroughs in Key Core Technologies of Enterprises？ AQuasi-Natural Experiment Based on the Establishment of a National BigData ComprehensivePilot Zone

WANG Wei’，WANG Xing1，LIU Zhenwei² （1.School of Economics and Management， Guangxi Normal University， Guilin 541oO6， China; 2.School of Economics and Management，Beijing Jiaotong University，Beijing 1Ooo91， China）

Abstract： Data elementisacoresupportingresource andanewdriving engineforenterprisestoovercome criticalbotlenecks. Thisarticleuses theestablishment of anational big data comprehensive pilot zoneasaquasi-natural experiment to exploreits impacton breakthroughs in keycore technologies byenterprises，aswell as theunderlying mechanisms. According totheresearch findings，theestablishmentofanational bigdatacomprehensivepilotzonecanpromote the full releaseof data elements and drive enterprises toachieve breakthroughs in key core technologies.Mechanism testing indicates thattheestablishmentof anational bigdatacomprehensivepilotzonecandrivebreakthroughs in keycore technologiesof enterprisesbyenhancing their technologicalcomplexity，improving theconstructionofnewdigital infrastructure，andstrengthening financialsupport.Furtheranalysis revealsthatanational bigdatacomprehensivepilot zone hasaradiationboundaryof 7Okilometers.Its role in driving breakthroughsin keycore technologies is particularly significant inareas with ahighlevel ofdata security，industrieswith substantialtechnologicalcontent，andenterprises with strong technicalcapabilities.Thisconclusionreveals thedeepvalueof dataelements，providing theoretical support for the forward-looking layout of data policies and enterprises to overcome the "bottleneck" dilemma.

Key words： nationalbigdata comprehensive pilot zone;data element; keycore technologies;technological complexity; construction of new digital infrastructure; financial support

一、引言

近年来，随着逆全球化、单边主义和保护主义不断抬头，中国在一些领域遭遇“卡脖子"问题，中国企业自主实现突破关键核心技术迫在眉睫。（剩余19181字）