马克思主义生产力要素的生态化转型：绿色生产力的多维解析

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中图分类号：A81 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004-390X（2025）06-0161-0

Abstract： To break the binary contradiction between economic development and environmental protection， and promote sustainable development of productive forces， this article was guided by the Marxist theory of productive factors， aiming to construct an ecological transformation analysis framework for green productive factors.By combining theoretical analysis with practical problems， this paper focused on the three basic elements of workers，labor objects，and labor materials in the green productivity system， and sorted out their practical diffculties in the green transformation. It focused on analyzing the three major contradictions between the shortage of green skills and traditional industry dependence，resource consumption patterns and ecological carrying capacity， and high carbon equipment lock-in and green technology costs，revealing the structural obstacles behind them. On the basis of analyzing contradictions， it proposes solutions by reshaping the subjectivity of families， schools， and society to solve the contradictions in the dimension of laborers， reconstructing the paradigm of material transformation to solve the contradictions in the dimension of labor objects， and establishing a linkage mechanism of policy regulation market feedback technology iteration to solve the contradictions inthe dimension of labor materials.It provides a new analytical framework for the theoretical research on green productivity， as well as targeted path references for practical research.

Keywords： Marxist theory of productive factors; new quality productivity; ecological transformation： sustainabledevelopment

2023年9月7日，习近平总书记在黑龙江考察期间首次提出“新质生产力”，并在2024年1月31日的中共中央政治局第十一次集体学习中将其核心要义明确为“以劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合的跃升为基本内涵”]。（剩余12338字）