兴趣诱导护理联合护患沟通技巧系统护理在小儿肺炎雾化吸入中的应用

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【关键词】雾化吸入；兴趣诱导护理；小儿肺炎；护患沟通技巧

中图分类号：R473.72 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j. issn. 1006-7256.2026.03. 002 文章编号：1006-7256（2026）03-0006-04

【Abstract】OjectieToexploretefectofinterestiductionnursingcombindithpatient-usecommunicatiotehnquolistic nursinginthetreatmentofinfantilepeumoniawithaerosolihalation.Methods：Atotalof5Ochldrenwithpneumoniawoceiveero solinhalationtreaentfroJue2toJne324ereselectedstheseachsubjectsnddividedintoneperitaoup andacontrolgroupbtherandomumbertablemethod，with75casesineachgroup.Theexperimentalgroupwasgiveninterestinuction nursingcombinedwithpatient-ursecommunicationtechiquesholisticnusing，hilethecontrolgoupwasgivenroutienursingcare.Th treatentompliane，tieofsymptoimprovement（incudingoughrelieffeverrductiooistalesdisappearane，sputmsuctiofre quencyand whezngdisappearance），psychological state[measuredbytheChildMedicalFearScale（MFS）]andqualityoflifebythe pediatric quality of life inventory 4.0（PedsQL4.0） ]were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results ： Aftertheintervention，thescoresofachdimensionandthetotalscoreof treatmentcomplianceintheexperimentalgroupwerelwran those in the control group（ P<0.01 ），and the time for cough relief，fever reduction，moist rales and wheezing disappearance，as well as the frequency of sputum suction was shorter in the experimental group than that in the control group（ P<0. 01 ）. The scores of CMFS and PedsQL 4.O in both groups were better after the intervention than those before the intervention（ P<0.01 ），and the scores in the experimental group were better than those in the control group（ P<0.01 ）. Conclusion：Application of interest induction nursing combined with patient-nursecomuicationtechiquesisticursingintetreatmentofinfantilepeumonawithrosolialatiosonucietpo ving treatmentcompliance，shortening the time of symptom improvement，improving psychological stateandqualityof life.

[Key words】Aerosol inhalation;Interest induction nursing;Infantile pneumonia;Nurse-patientcommunication techniques

儿童肺炎起病急、病程进展快，且易引发多种并发症，若治疗延误或干预不当，病情可能快速恶化，发展为重症肺炎，进而危及患儿生命安全。（剩余5176字）