贺兰山典型区域文化景观演化过程解析与保护策略初探

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中图分类号：K872；G07 文献标志码：A

Abstract： The Helan Mountain，as a convergence zone of ecology and culture in Northwestern China，reflect the dynamic interaction between nature and humanity through the spatiotemporal layering of its cultural landscape，and holds significant academic value and practical significance. This study systematically analyzes the diachronic evolutionary characteristics of the Helan Mountain cultural landscape based on historical layering processes.It covers prehistoric rock art，military and religious relics from the Qin-Han to Sui-Tang periods， the Western Xia royal tombs，and the Ming-Qing Great Wall defense system，revealing the dynamic mechanisms of “nature-culture”coevolution. The study finds that the core features of the Helan Mountain cultural landscape are characterized by the integration of multiple ethnic groups and the coexistence of diverse beliefs. It has both military-political defense and ecological adaptation layered attributes. Its value is reflected not only in the diversity of material remains but also in the living traditions of its intangible cultural landscape.In response to current challenges such as natural erosion，humanactivity interference，fragmented management systems，and insufficient community participation， the paper proposes a set of systematic strategies including regional coordination，scientific restoration，community engagement，sustainable tourism development，and technological innovation. The aim is to provide scientific support for the construction of the Helan Mountain National Park and promote the sustainabledevelopment ofculturalheritageandthesurroundingenvironment.

Keywords： cultural landscape;Helan Mountain;national park;historical layering processes; conservationstrategies

研究背景

我国生态文明建设与文化遗产保护战略的推进，为文化景观研究提供了新的政策语境。（剩余12828字）