皮瓣修复术后多模式镇痛管理的研究进展

本文引用：，等．皮瓣修复术后多模式镇痛管理的研究进展[J]．医学研究与教育，2025，42（6）：57-63.DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2025.06.007.

中图分类号：R74 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-490X（2025）06-0057-07

Advancesonmultimodal analgesiamanagementafterskin flaprepair

WU Hexiang'，DI Tietao²， JIANG Yuan²，ZHANG Chunling²，CHEN Lu²，PAN Yao1 （1. Collge of Nursing， Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Guiyang 55O025， China；2.Department of Nursing，the Second Afiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Guiyang 550001，China）

Abstract： The postoperative pain of skin flap repair is severe， prolonged duration and complex mechanism，which aects the rehabilitation and quality of life of patients.Single analgesic method is often difcult to meet the clinical needs. Multimodal analgesia management integrates the advantages of different intervention methods and accurately acts on the pain conduction pathway，which has become a research hotspot. This paper reviews the mechanism of postoperative pain， multimodal analgesia management strategy and self-pain management of patients， and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of diffrent analgesia strategies and clinical application effects， so as to provide reference for medical workers in order to improve the effect of pain management through doctor-patient cooperation.

Key words： skin flap repair; postoperative pain； multimodal analgesia

皮瓣修复术涉及神经、血管等多组织重建，术后疼痛对其是严峻挑战[1-2]。（剩余10568字）