支持医保知证决策的降糖新药多维价值评估框架研究

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中图分类号R977.1+5 文献标志码A 文章编号1001-0408(2025)13-1563-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.13.02
on the multi-dimensional value assessment framework new antidiabetic drugs to support evidence-inmed medical insurance decision-making
YAN Feifei1,CHEN Jingyu1,CHEN Jiaran1,PAN Chen1,WANG Guohua²,GENG Jinsongl(1. Inmatics, School of 226001,China;2.National Diseases, Hospital,Capital ,Beijing lOo053,China)
ABSTRACTOBJECTIVEToestablishamulti-dimensional valueassssentframework newantidiabeticdrugs basedon multi-criteriadecisionanalysistheorythusprovidingatheoreticalframeworkandmethodologyevidence-inmedmedical insurancedecision-making.METHODSFirstly,multi-dimensionalevidencewassearchedandobtainedtoprovidereliabledata theestablishmentoftheframework.Secondlyintersoftheobtainedevidence,thvalueassessmentframeworkwaspreliarily constructed.Itsstructure,maincorecriteria,andcontextualciteriaweredeterminedtrough focusgroupdiscussion.inally,the crieriaandsub-riteriaoftheframeworkandtheirweightswerefurtherdetermined,reasonsinclusionofsub-riteriaandthe reasonablenessofrating scores were evaluated,and methodsof assessment wereoptimized through expert consultation.REULTS Themulti-dimensionalvalueasessentframeworknewantidiabeticdrugswascomposedofcorecriteriaandcontextualized criteriawhichcouldbeusedquantitativeandqualitativevalueassessmentofnewdrugs,respectively.Thecorecriteria consistedoffivedimensions,withaffrdability(6.31)havingthehighestweightingscore,followedbycomparativeefectivenes (6.20),comparativesafety(6.01),cost-efectiveness(5.89),andqualityofevidence(5.46).Afterthenormalizationof weight withinsub-criteria,the budgetimpactonmedicalinsurancehadthehigheststandardized weight,folowedbythecontrolof glycatedemoglobinandpatientadability.Thecontextualcriteriaincludedtwodimensions,i.e.,innovationandequity. CONCLUSIONSTheassessmentframework integratesevidence,stakeholders’values,anddecisioncontexts toenableamulidimensional and evidence-based assessment of the value of new antidiabetic drugs.
KEYWORDsnewantidiabeticdrugs;evidence-inmed decision-making;medical insurance;valueasessment framework; multi-criteria decision analysis
糖尿病是严重影响人民身体健康和生活质量的慢性非传染性疾病。(剩余9282字)