乳腺癌术后假体重建进展

[摘要]近年来，我国乳腺癌的发病率不断上升。随着乳腺癌发病年轻化和乳腺癌治愈率的提高及乳腺切除模式的改变和重建技术的创新，乳腺切除术后乳房重建呈上升趋势。乳腺癌术后乳房重建可分为自体组织重建和假体重建，本文对乳腺癌术后假体重建的发展历程进行总结，并对假体重建新的发展趋势进行阐述。

[关键词]乳腺癌；假体重建；环乳韧带；胸肌前；胸肌后

[中图分类号] R737.9  [文献标识码] A   [文章编号]2095-0616（2022）19-0060-04

Progress of prosthetic reconstruction after breast cancer surgery

SU  Fenglian    ZHAO  Changxiao    REN  Yi

Department of Galactophore， Xuzhou Cancer Hospital， Jiangsu， Xuzhou 221000， China

[Abstract] In recent years， the incidence of breast cancer in China has been rising. With the younger trend seen in the morbidity of breast cancer and the improvement of the cure rate of breast cancer， as well as the change of mastectomy mode and the innovation of reconstruction technology， breast reconstruction after mastectomy is on the rise. Breast reconstruction after breast cancer surgery can be divided into autologous tissue reconstruction and prosthetic reconstruction. This paper summarizes the development history of prosthetic reconstruction after breast cancer surgery and expounds the new development trend of prosthetic reconstruction.

[Key words] Breast cancer; Prosthesis reconstruction; Cyclomastoid ligament; Anterior pectoral muscle; Posterior pectoral muscle

乳腺癌是目前女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，在世界范围内呈现不断上升的趋势[1]。（剩余9282字）