畜禽养殖粪污资源化利用存在问题及应对措施

摘要：畜牧产业的发展升级虽然帶来了可观的经济效益，但养殖产生的粪污由于携带大量细菌、病毒，也会造成环境污染。如果能对这种资源进行科学合理的利用，就可变废为宝。该文通过对目前畜禽类生态养殖存在的问题进行论述，为以后更好地对粪污资源进行处理和利用提出应对措施。

关键词：畜禽粪污;治理;资源化应用

中图分类号：X713          文献标识码：B        doi：10.3969/j.issn.2096-3637.2021.21.081

Resource Utilization and Application Measures of Livestock and Poultry Manure in Ecological Breeding

Abstract：In recent years，relevant departments have put forward strict control of livestock and poultry breeding pollution.Improper treatment of livestock and poultry manure will produce pollutants，which carry a large number of bacteria and viruses and produce a large number of harmful gases，which have a very important impact on the ecological environment.If we can make scientific and rational use of this resource，we can turn waste into treasure.This paper discusses the existing problems of livestock and poultry ecological breeding at present，and puts forward application measures for better treatment and utilization of manure resources in the future.

Keywords：livestock manure，governance，resource application

引言

目前畜牧业发展逐渐趋向现代化、产业化和商品化，养殖规模也在不断扩大，饲养的密度和范围也在不断提高，随之而来的是畜禽养殖的粪污资源排放量也在不断上升，可对生态环境造成一定程度的污染，同时也可作为一种资源利用，通过科学的手段将其转化为饲料、能源、肥料等，畜禽粪污还田可提高土壤的承受力度，改善结构。（剩余2794字）

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