人类世时代的生态危机与生态文明建设探析

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摘要:人类文明兴起于全新世相对温和的环境中,然而人类世是一个生态限制和危险增加的时代,面临科学技术、人口压力、气候变化和能源危机带来的生态风险。客观上迫切需要人类社会向更高一级的文明形态迈进,通过生态公民意识的确立、科技管控、国家合作等路径,构建人类与自然共同进化的生态文明建设的新时代。

关键词:人类世;生态环境;生态危机;生态文明;可持续发展

中图分类号:D64;A81文献标识码:A文章编号:2095-6916(2024)24-0049-04

Ecological Crises and Ecological Civilization Construction in the Anthropocene Era

Yuan Xiaohui

(Anyang University, Anyang 455000)

Abstract: Human civilization arose in the relatively mild environment of the Holocene, yet the Anthropocene is an era of increased ecological constraints and dangers, with ecological risks brought about by scientific and technological advancements, population pressure, climate change, and energy crises. These challenges objectively demand that human society advance to a higher level of civilization. Through establishment of ecological citizenship awareness, technological regulation, and international cooperation, we could construct a new era of ecological civilization where man and nature co-evolve.

Keywords: Anthropocene; ecological environment; ecological crisis; ecological civilization; sustainable development

诺贝尔化学奖获得者、地球化学家保罗·克鲁岑(Paul J Crutzen)于2000年首次表示我们的星球自18世纪末以来进入了一个新时代,即人类世时代[1]。(剩余6202字)

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