庄周梦蝶解

——以拉康精神分析的视角

摘要：近来西方学界对《庄子》文本，特别是庄周梦蝶这一文本多有关注。庄周梦蝶这一文本中蕴藏有关主体和主体间性的思考。庄周梦蝶乃是一现实的裂口，是无意识藏身之处。梦中抓住了无意识主体的真相，利用物化的移情机制把他异性处理为自身意向性中的主观构建，从而否定了梦中的蝴蝶而确立了现实中庄周的身份。

关键词：庄周梦蝶；精神分析；梦；母子共同体；他者

中图分类号：I206.2;B223.5文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2024）10-0137-04

An Analysis of Zhuang Zhou’s Dream of a Butterfly

—From the Perspective of Lacanian Psychoanalysis

Wang Tianyi

（Soochow University， Suzhou 215127）

Abstract： Recently， the Western academic community has paid more attention to the text of Zhuangzi， especially the text of Zhuang Zhou’s Dream of a Butterfly. This text contains reflections on subject and intersubjectivity. Zhuang Zhou’s dream of a butterfly is a rift in reality and a hiding place for the unconscious. The dream grasps the truth of the unconscious subject and uses the objectified empathy mechanism to treat the otherness as a subjective construction in one’ s own intentionality， thereby， negating the butterfly in the dream and establishing the identity of Zhuang Zhou in reality.

Keywords： Zhuang Zhou’s dream of a butterfly; psychoanalysis; dream; the mother-child unity; the other

“庄周梦蝶”典出《庄子·齐物论》：“昔者庄周梦为胡蝶，栩栩然胡蝶也，自喻适志与！不知周也。（剩余5808字）