时间社会学视角下的青年“慢就业”

——基于35个个案的质性研究

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摘要：多数青年毕业后选择顺应社会时钟进入劳动力市场，但也有一部分人将自己的社会时钟“停摆”，成为慢就业青年。对这一群体的心态研究是了解当下青年就业新态势、做好针对性保障工作的前提。通过访谈发现，当下慢就业青年存在低压力、低了解的求职心态；低物欲的生活心态；低社交的交友心态以及高情绪波动的认知心态。

关键词：慢就业；时间社会学；青年就业心态

中图分类号：C913.9;G647文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2024）10-0036-04

On the “Slow Employment” of Youth from the Perspective of the Sociology of Time

—A Qualitative Study Based on 35 Cases

Wei ShuangLiu Yi

（Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences， Beijing University of Technology， Beijing 100124）

Abstract： Most young people choose to follow the social clock and enter the labor market after graduation， but there are also some who “stop” their social clock and become the youth of “slow employment”. Studying the mentality of this group is a prerequisite for understanding the current new employment trend of youth and doing targeted security work properly. Through the interviews， this article finds that the youth of slow employment nowadays have the mentality of low pressure and low understanding in job-seeking， low materialistic attitude towards life， low social attitude towards making friends and high emotional fluctuations.

Keywords： slow employment; the sociology of time; employment mentality of youth

进入就业市场是青年顺应社会时钟，脱离原生家庭，进入到新的发展阶段、承担新的社会角色的重要节点，但也有部分青年将自己的社会时钟“停摆”。（剩余5783字）