试论宗教信仰的变迁对蒙古族制度文化的影响

摘要：蒙古族早期信仰原始宗教萨满教，蒙古帝国时期萨满教与佛教、道教、伊斯兰教共存，北元时期黄教在蒙古地区逐渐起主导作用。宗教信仰的变迁对蒙古族制度文化的影响表现在蒙古政权由盛转衰，蒙古文化由单一到多元，促进了民族融合、共同发展。

关键词：萨满教；黄教；宗教信仰；制度文化

中图分类号：C951文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2023）23-0064-04

On the Impact of Changes in Religious Belief on Institutional Culture of Mongolians

Wang Lu

（School of Ethnology and Sociology， Inner Mongolia University， Hohhot 010020）

Abstract： The Mongolians believed in primitive Shamanism in the early days. During the Mongol Empire， Shamanism coexisted with Buddhism， Taoism， and Islam， and the Gelug gradually played a dominant role in Mongolia during the Northern Yuan period. The impact of the change of religious beliefs on the Mongolian institutional culture is manifested in the change of the Mongolian regime from prosperity to decline and the change of Mongolian culture from uniformity to diversity， which promotes national integration and common development.

Keywords： Shamanism; Gelug; religious belief; institutional culture

蒙古族是一个非常注重宗教信仰的民族，宗教在其文化中始终占据着核心地位，所以历代统治者都十分重视宗教的作用［1］。（剩余6263字）